Pig Pickin Time
I thought this would be a good topic for me to write about taking into consideration that at the end of July, I will be grilling a whole hog at at a pool party.
In North Carolina it is pig picking time anytime of the year. The barbecue style will vary from what region of North Carolina you are in. In the eastern part of the state, the entire pig (split down the middle) is cooked, and the sauce is made with vinegar and pepper. In the western part, only pig shoulders are cooked, and a tomato-based finishing sauce is used. Sorry ladies in North Carolina the cooking is usually done by males.
Prior to the Civil War pigs were the staple of eating in the South. I’m sure most of you have heard the saying “Bacon rules in the South”. Pig slaughtering became a time for celebration, and other families would be invited to share in the eating. Out of these gatherings grew the traditional southern barbecue. According to historians, southerners ate, on average, five pounds of pork for every one pound of beef.
In the 19th century, barbecues were an important feature of church functions and political rallies. Members of both political parties would come to the same gathering, with the leaders of each party competing with one another to supply the largest contribution of food and drink. Folks would gather from afar to reach the appointed place in time for the speeches, band concert, and all-important barbecue. The only accompaniments to the roast pig were thick slices of good bread, cucumbers (fresh and pickled), and whiskey. The saying “going whole hog” came out of these political rallies.
During the 20th century, barbecue joints or pits flourished (a typical joint or pit was a bare concrete floor covered by a corrugated tin roof and walls). Restaurants grew out of a simple barbecue pit where the owner sold barbecue to take away. Many were open only on weekends, since the “pit men” worked on farms during the week. As the century progressed, barbecue joints grew and prospered.
There are many ways and styles to cook a pig from Hawaiian style using a Imu (Hawaiian underground oven), Spit-Roasted to grilled. There are three basic steps involved.
1. Selecting and Buying your hog
2. The equipment
3. Cooking
- Selecting and Buying your Hog
- Order your pig from a specialty meat packer, grocery store or local locker. It is often necessary to give them 7 days advance notice. Before purchasing make sure the pig is absolutely clean.
- Dressed pigs are 70% of the live weight. Smaller animals will have a greater percentage of bone and skin and will yield proportionately fewer servings of meat.
- The carcass should be opened butterfly-fashion
- Figure around 1 1/2lb of cooked meat per quest.
2. The equipment (in this case grilling a hog)
- The temperature at the roast should be kept constant and around 200-250 degrees F.
- Most grills will have thermometers installed to monitor temperature. If not, use a large meat thermometer inserted in a top vent.
- The outside temperature, wind, type of equipment, all will have an effect on maintaining this temperature.
- Split the rib bones at the spine to allow pig to lay flat, being careful not to pierce skin.
- Fill grill with charcoal. (about 70lbs for 100lb pig).
- Let charcoal burn until it has turned ash-gray.
- Place heavy wire, the size of the pig, over the grill, 13 inches from the coals.
- Place pig flat, skin side up on wire surface.
- Place second wire over pig, sandwiching pig between the 2 layers of wire (if available)
3. Cooking (thawed hog cooks best)
- Because of variants in sizes, shapes, weights, air currents and methods of barbecuing, among others, it is difficult to give a rule of minutes per pound.
- For estimate grilling times for a 100lb hog with a cooker temperature of 225-250 degrees with lid closed 7-8 hours
- Always check the internal temperature with a meat thermometer
- Once the internal temperature reaches 160 degrees F, the roast should be removed.
- A good place to check is the ham, as it is the largest section of the hog.
- Baste your hog once each hour with your basting mop and favorite basting sauce.
- Turn hog over half way through cooking process.
- ***Time is a variant! One must be flexible in the timing and cooking process, checking the hog often is essential.
Last, but not least, when you plan a pig pickin’ select a congenial group that likes good food and lots of fellowship and you’ll have a successful pig pickin’.
Barbecue Sauce
Listed below are ingredients for a eastern North Carolina sauce for those who desire a vinegar flavor.
Ingredients Approximately 6 quarts Approximately 1 quart
Vinegar 2 quarts 2 cups
Worchestershire sauce 4 tbls 1 tbls
Hot pepper sauce 4 tbls 1 tbls
Chili powder 4 tbls 1 tbls
Paprika 8 tbls 2 tbls
Black pepper 12 tbls 3 tbls
Salt 12 tbls 3 tbls
Mustard (dry) 3 teas 3/4 teas
Water (optional) 2 cups 1/2 cup
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Grilling
I thought this would be a good topic for me to write about taking into consideration that at the end of July, I will be grilling a whole hog at at a pool party.
In North Carolina it is pig picking time anytime of the year. The barbecue style will vary from what region of North Carolina you are in. In the eastern part of the state, the entire pig (split down the middle) is cooked, and the sauce is made with vinegar and pepper. In the western part, only pig shoulders are cooked, and a tomato-based finishing sauce is used. Sorry ladies in North Carolina the cooking is usually done by males.
Prior to the Civil War pigs were the staple of eating in the South. I’m sure most of you have heard the saying “Bacon rules in the South”. Pig slaughtering became a time for celebration, and other families would be invited to share in the eating. Out of these gatherings grew the traditional southern barbecue. According to historians, southerners ate, on average, five pounds of pork for every one pound of beef.
In the 19th century, barbecues were an important feature of church functions and political rallies. Members of both political parties would come to the same gathering, with the leaders of each party competing with one another to supply the largest contribution of food and drink. Folks would gather from afar to reach the appointed place in time for the speeches, band concert, and all-important barbecue. The only accompaniments to the roast pig were thick slices of good bread, cucumbers (fresh and pickled), and whiskey. The saying “going whole hog” came out of these political rallies.
During the 20th century, barbecue joints or pits flourished (a typical joint or pit was a bare concrete floor covered by a corrugated tin roof and walls). Restaurants grew out of a simple barbecue pit where the owner sold barbecue to take away. Many were open only on weekends, since the “pit men” worked on farms during the week. As the century progressed, barbecue joints grew and prospered.
There are many ways and styles to cook a pig from Hawaiian style using a Imu (Hawaiian underground oven), Spit-Roasted to grilled. There are three basic steps involved.
1. Selecting and Buying your hog
2. The equipment
3. Cooking
- Selecting and Buying your Hog
- Order your pig from a specialty meat packer, grocery store or local locker. It is often necessary to give them 7 days advance notice. Before purchasing make sure the pig is absolutely clean.
- Dressed pigs are 70% of the live weight. Smaller animals will have a greater percentage of bone and skin and will yield proportionately fewer servings of meat.
- The carcass should be opened butterfly-fashion
- Figure around 1 1/2lb of cooked meat per quest.
2. The equipment (in this case grilling a hog)
- The temperature at the roast should be kept constant and around 200-250 degrees F.
- Most grills will have thermometers installed to monitor temperature. If not, use a large meat thermometer inserted in a top vent.
- The outside temperature, wind, type of equipment, all will have an effect on maintaining this temperature.
- Split the rib bones at the spine to allow pig to lay flat, being careful not to pierce skin.
- Fill grill with charcoal. (about 70lbs for 100lb pig).
- Let charcoal burn until it has turned ash-gray.
- Place heavy wire, the size of the pig, over the grill, 13 inches from the coals.
- Place pig flat, skin side up on wire surface.
- Place second wire over pig, sandwiching pig between the 2 layers of wire (if available)
3. Cooking (thawed hog cooks best)
- Because of variants in sizes, shapes, weights, air currents and methods of barbecuing, among others, it is difficult to give a rule of minutes per pound.
- For estimate grilling times for a 100lb hog with a cooker temperature of 225-250 degrees with lid closed 7-8 hours
- Always check the internal temperature with a meat thermometer
- Once the internal temperature reaches 160 degrees F, the roast should be removed.
- A good place to check is the ham, as it is the largest section of the hog.
- Baste your hog once each hour with your basting mop and favorite basting sauce.
- Turn hog over half way through cooking process.
- ***Time is a variant! One must be flexible in the timing and cooking process, checking the hog often is essential.
Last, but not least, when you plan a pig pickin’ select a congenial group that likes good food and lots of fellowship and you’ll have a successful pig pickin’.
Barbecue Sauce
Listed below are ingredients for a eastern North Carolina sauce for those who desire a vinegar flavor.
Ingredients Approximately 6 quarts Approximately 1 quart
Vinegar 2 quarts 2 cups
Worchestershire sauce 4 tbls 1 tbls
Hot pepper sauce 4 tbls 1 tbls
Chili powder 4 tbls 1 tbls
Paprika 8 tbls 2 tbls
Black pepper 12 tbls 3 tbls
Salt 12 tbls 3 tbls
Mustard (dry) 3 teas 3/4 teas
Water (optional) 2 cups 1/2 cup










